W4 Tax Withholding Steps 2 to 4 Explained 2023 

Learn to navigate IRS Form W-4, focusing on handling multiple jobs, claiming dependents, adjusting deductions and other income, and utilizing the IRS Tax Estimator tool for accurate tax withholding.

W4 Tax Withholding Steps 2 to 4 Explained

W4 Tax Withholding Steps 2 to 4

If you watched our other introduction video to the W-4, How to Fill Out the W-4, you already understand the W-4 and filled out the top of the form. Now, let’s take a look in more detail at steps 2, 3, and 4.

Step 2

Step 2 is about multiple jobs or having a spouse who works. This step is designed to help you and your employer determine the correct amount of tax to withhold from your paycheck. It’s important to get this step right because you want to avoid owing a big chunk of money to the IRS at the end of the year, or conversely, lending Uncle Sam your hard-earned money interest-free.

The options available include: a) which here says Reserved for future use, but used to say using the IRS’s Tax Withholding Estimator tool, b) use the Multiple Jobs Worksheet on page 3 and enter the result in Step 4(c) or c) check the box if there are only two jobs in total. The online estimator is still probably the most accurate option, and we highly recommend it.

The IRS Tax Withholding Estimator is an online tool that can provide you with the most accurate withholding amount based on your specific circumstances. It takes into account your income, dependents, eligible tax credits, and other factors. This tool is updated every year, and it’s the best way to make sure you’re not over or underpaying your taxes.

The IRS Tax Estimator tool is a valuable online resource provided by the IRS to help you accurately fill out your Form W-4. This tool can be a game-changer when it comes to financial planning and avoiding any unwelcome surprises during tax season.

So, how do you use this tool? It’s a pretty straightforward process.

1. Go to the IRS website and find the Tax Withholding Estimator. We will include the link in the video description. It’s completely free to use.

2. Once there, you’ll find that the tool asks a series of questions about your income, filing status, dependents, and anticipated deductions and credits. It’s a good idea to have your most recent pay stubs and most recent income tax return handy to help answer these questions accurately.

3. After you’ve input all your information, the tool will estimate your tax liability for the year and suggest how to fill out your Form W-4 to have the correct amount of tax withheld.

Please note that the tool is only as accurate as the information you provide, so be as precise and thorough as possible.

Now, remember, the IRS Tax Estimator tool is not a replacement for professional tax advice. It is a starting point, a tool in your financial toolbox that can help you better manage your paycheck and your withholding. But each person’s tax situation is unique, and you should always consult with a tax professional if you have questions or concerns.

Step 3

Next, we have Step 3, where you claim your dependents. If you’re not sure who qualifies as a dependent, the IRS has a tool called the “Interactive Tax Assistant” that can help you.

Step 4

Step 4 is optional, but it helps further adjust your withholding. It consists of three parts: 4(a), 4(b), and 4(c).

4(a) is where you can input other income not from jobs, like interest, dividends, and retirement income. This isn’t where you put income from other jobs – that was Step 2.

4(b) is for deductions. If you plan to claim deductions other than the standard deduction on your tax return, you can enter them here. This may include items like student loan interest, mortgage interest, or charitable contributions.

Finally, 4(c) is extra withholding. This is where you put any additional tax you want withheld from each paycheck. This is where the result from the Multiple Jobs Worksheet would go if you used that instead of the online estimator.

Completing the Form W-4 can seem confusing, but taking it step by step can help simplify the process. Remember, your aim is to get your withholding as accurate as possible. It’s not about getting a big refund; it’s about paying the right amount of tax throughout the year. One final word of advice: If you go through major life changes, like getting married, having a child, or changing jobs, it’s a good idea to revisit your W-4. These changes can have a big impact on your tax situation.

Resources

  • IRS Form W-4 – Employee’s Withholding Certificate and Instructions

This material has been prepared for educational and informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or investment advice.

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How to Fill Out an Exempt W4 Form | 2023

Learn and explore the concepts of Tax Exemption and the W-4 Form. Step-by-step instructions on how to claim exempt from withholding on the IRS W-4 form for employees.


How to Fill Out an Exempt W4 Form

How to Fill Out W4 Exempt

The term tax-exempt refers to income or transactions that are free from taxes. This could apply to certain types of income, organizations, or even people under specific circumstances.

For individuals, tax-exempt status often refers to the ability to exclude all or some of your income from taxation, meaning you would owe no taxes on that income. Now, that sounds great, doesn’t it? But before you get too excited, it’s important to understand that this status is not universal. It depends heavily on specific circumstances and requirements.

Tax-exempt Status

In terms of withholding, a tax-exempt status can be claimed on your W-4 form if you had no tax liability last year and expect to have no tax liability this year. This usually applies to certain low-income individuals, some retirees, and students, among others.

Remember, this doesn’t exempt you from other payroll deductions like Social Security and Medicare. These are separate from your income tax and will still be deducted from your paycheck.

IRS W-4 Form

Now, let’s move on to the IRS W-4 form. This form is used by your employer to determine the amount of income tax to withhold from your paycheck. The information you provide on this form directly affects the size of your paycheck and the amount you may either owe or get refunded when you file your annual tax return.

How to Claim Exemption on W-4

So, how do you claim exempt on your W-4 form? Well, it’s fairly simple. First, you’ll need to fill out step 1: Personal Information. This includes your name, address, and  Social Security Number. The next part to pay attention to if you’re claiming exemption is the line where you can write “Exempt.” This indicates to your employer that you meet the conditions mentioned earlier and no federal income tax should be withheld from your pay.  To do this, write “Exempt” on Form W-4 in the space below Step 4(c).

Once you’ve filled in your personal information and written “Exempt,” you’ll need to skip down to step 5: Sign and Date the form. This is an essential step – the form isn’t valid without your signature!

Now, remember to leave the rest of the form blank. You’re claiming that you won’t have any federal income tax liability, so there’s no need to fill out sections about multiple jobs, dependents, or other adjustments.

When To Claim Exempt

But remember, you should only claim exemption from withholding if you meet the following two conditions: one, for the prior year, you had a right to a refund of all federal income tax withheld because you had no tax liability and two, for the current year, you expect a refund of all federal income tax withheld because you expect to have no tax liability.

If you do not meet both of these conditions, you cannot claim exemption from withholding.

Consequences

It’s also important to note the consequences of claiming exemption when you’re not eligible. Doing so can result in owing the IRS a sizable amount when tax time comes around, along with potential penalties and interest. This is not a situation you want to be in. Also, please remember, if you claim exempt and your income situation changes during the year, be sure to revisit your W-4 form and make appropriate adjustments. Remember, always consult with a tax professional if you’re unsure about your situation.

Resources

  • IRS Form W-4 – Employee’s Withholding Certificate and Instructions

This material has been prepared for educational and informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or investment advice.

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What is Renters Insurance? A Beginner’s Guide

Learn about Renters Insurance, including its key coverage types, cost estimation, policy types, and the significance of risk management to best protect your assets and avoid potential financial issues when renting.


What is Renters Insurance?

What is Renters Insurance?

Whether you’re moving into your first apartment or you’ve been renting your home for years, Renters Insurance is something you definitely need to understand.

Well, Renters Insurance is a policy designed for individuals who rent their living space. Whether that’s an apartment, a house, or a condo, Renters Insurance can provide a safety net for your personal belongings and potential liabilities. You see, your landlord’s insurance policy typically covers the physical building itself – but it usually doesn’t cover your personal items inside the home or apartment. And this is where Renters Insurance comes in.

When we talk about Renters Insurance, we usually talk about three major types of coverage:

  • Personal property coverage, which protects your belongings in case of events like theft, fire, or damage from leaks.
  • Liability coverage, which covers the cost if someone gets hurt in your home, or if you or someone in your household causes damage to others’ property.
  • Additional living expenses or ‘loss of use’, which covers extra costs if your rental is damaged and you need to live somewhere else temporarily.

It’s important to understand these types because each one safeguards you in different ways.

Now, let’s talk about how much coverage you need. This will vary based on the total value of your possessions. It’s a good idea to make an inventory of your items and their estimated value to calculate how much coverage you need. Don’t forget to include things like electronics, furniture, clothing, appliances, and even smaller items. They add up!

When it comes to liability coverage, most experts recommend a minimum of $100,000. Remember, this covers not just physical injuries, but it can also cover legal expenses if someone decides to sue you.

Now you might ask, “But is it really worth it? Is Renters Insurance expensive?” Well, the good news is, on average, Renters Insurance isn’t very costly. The average cost can range from $15 to $30 a month, depending on where you live and how much coverage you need. Consider this: if a disaster strikes, replacing your belongings or covering a lawsuit could cost you thousands of dollars out of pocket. In comparison, the small monthly fee for Renters Insurance is a bargain.

But before you sign up, here’s a tip: make sure you know what type of policy you’re getting. There are two types – Actual Cash Value, which pays out the depreciated value of your items, and Replacement Cost Value, which pays the amount it would take to buy a new replacement. Naturally, the Replacement Cost Value policies tend to be a little pricier but they could be more beneficial in the long run.

Remember, like all insurance, Renters Insurance is about managing risk. It’s about gaining peace of mind and knowing you’re protected. It’s not just about protecting your stuff, but it’s about protecting yourself from potential financial pitfalls.

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This material has been prepared for educational and informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or investment advice.

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What’s a Side Hustle? Extra Income Opportunities

Learn about starting a side hustle and how to leverage your skills, passions, and market gaps to generate supplemental income, pay off debts faster, and help secure your financial future.


What’s a Side Hustle? Extra Income Opportunities

Side Hustle Suggestion Tool

  • Side Hustle Suggestions Tool – This interactive tool is designed to help you discover a side hustle that aligns with your specific situation, interests, and needs. By providing personalized recommendations, it guides you to potential side hustles that could be a good fit for your lifestyle, abilities, and financial goals.

What’s a Side Hustle?

You might have heard the term tossed around here and there, especially in the modern entrepreneurial space. It’s become a buzzword and for good reason. A Side Hustle is any type of employment undertaken in addition to one’s full-time job. It’s a freelance or piecework nature, providing a supplemental income. Side hustles are often things a person is passionate about, as opposed to a day job that is performed for monetary gain.

Side hustles can range from freelance work to a home bakery, from selling handmade crafts online to a tutoring job. The common thread is that these are things you control, and that add value to people’s lives.

Now, you might ask, ‘Why would I consider a side hustle if I already have a full-time job?’ The reason is simple. First, a side hustle can help you pay off debt faster. That’s a big deal. Second, it can help you ramp up your emergency fund or other savings. And third, it can allow you to invest more towards your future.

The beauty of a side hustle is its flexibility. It can be as small or as big as you want it to be. It can fill a financial gap in your budget or it can explode into a full-blown business, if that’s where your passion and skill lead you.

Remember, many of the world’s largest companies started as small side projects. You might not aim to be the next Amazon or Apple, but you never know where your side hustle might lead.

So, how do you get started? Identify your skills, passions, or a gap in the market. What do you enjoy? What are you good at? What do people need? Then look at how you could monetize that. It’s not always straightforward, and it takes work, but remember, the goal here is not just to make money, but to enhance your life and financial security.

Make a plan, set realistic goals and don’t be afraid to start small. It’s not about getting rich quick. It’s about creating a sustainable, enjoyable source of additional income.

Though, keep in mind if you’re struggling to make ends meet, your focus needs to be on your main job and cutting expenses. A side hustle is a tool for accelerating your financial goals, not a lifeline for survival.  Once you’re stable with your full-time job and you’ve done a solid review of your financial situation, that’s when a side hustle can come into play. It can be your ticket to paying off your debts sooner and investing more towards your future.

But remember, while a side hustle can provide additional income, it also requires time, energy, and commitment. It’s a balancing act. Be careful not to let your side hustle compromise your full-time job, relationships, or self-care. The most successful side hustlers know how to manage their time effectively and ensure they’re not neglecting other important areas of their life.

And lastly, let’s remember this: every dollar you earn from your side hustle is a dollar that can be put towards achieving financial independence. It’s money that can be used to pay off debts, save for emergencies, or invest for the future. This isn’t just about making money, it’s about creating a better, more secure life.

So, ask yourself: What skills, talents, or passions could you turn into a profitable side hustle? How can you create extra value and earn more income in the process? The journey towards financial freedom is not a sprint, but a marathon. Every small step counts, and a side hustle might just be the next step you need to take.

Remember, it’s not about the money, it’s about your life. Having options and being able to make choices is what financial peace is all about. And a side hustle can be a powerful tool in your toolbox to get there.

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This material has been prepared for educational and informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or investment advice.

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AI Technology Investing. Bubble or Opportunity?

An investor’s guide to Artificial Intelligence technology and its transformative impact on personal finance. Understand the skyrocketing growth of AI companies, the potential for an AI bubble, and the importance of investment diversification and comprehensive financial planning.


AI Technology Investing. Bubble or Opportunity?

AI Technology Investing. Bubble or Opportunity?

In the stock market right now, there’s a significant trend emerging. Companies developing and supporting the creation of artificial intelligence, or AI, applications are experiencing extraordinary growth. On the other side, we have everything else. AI companies like Nvidia and Meta Platforms have seen their value more than double this year. Tech giants like Microsoft and Alphabet, the parent company of Google, have seen great growth but recently took a pause. Apple, a staple in many portfolios, is up over 33% this year.

Here’s where things get really interesting. The AI revolution is causing a noticeable ripple effect in the broader market. When we look at the S&P 500, an index often used as a gauge for the overall market, we see a stark difference. The version of the S&P 500 that assigns equal weights to all its companies has only gained about 1% this year. But the version weighted by market value, where bigger companies have more sway, is up a striking 10%.

Here’s what we need to pay attention to. Many of the influential names in the S&P 500 are tied to AI. Investors are focusing heavily on the AI space, driving these stocks to new heights. But remember, rapid, concentrated growth can often signal an overheated market.

Remember the dot-com bubble? The housing bubble? When growth outpaces reason, it often leads to a bubble. And when that bubble bursts, the fallout can be severe. Right now, there’s a lot of talk about the AI market being in a similar bubble. Rapid gains can lead to a herd mentality, where people follow the crowd without considering the risks.

This doesn’t mean we should completely avoid AI stocks, instead, the key is to be cautious. Don’t get swept up in the frenzy. Remember: investing is a marathon, not a sprint. Diversification is the name of the game.

That means spreading your investments across different sectors and industries. AI is exciting and promising and it is going to redefine our lives in ways we can’t even imagine. But that doesn’t mean every other sector is obsolete. Healthcare, utilities, consumer goods – these are still crucial parts of our economy.

In conclusion, be mindful of the AI technology rally. Keep an eye on it, but don’t let it dictate your entire investment strategy. Stay diversified, stay disciplined, and stay the course. This is a long-term game. Remember, investing is only one piece of your financial journey. Continue working on paying off debt, building up your emergency fund, and planning for your future. AI stocks might be the talk of the town right now, but they’re not a magic ticket to wealth. You’ve got to keep your financial house in order.

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Money Instructor does not provide tax, legal, or investment advice. This material has been prepared for educational and informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or investment advice. You should consult your own tax, legal, and investment advisors regarding your own financial situation. Although the information has been researched and vetted beforehand, it may not be current at the time of viewing. Please note, the context of financial investments can be complex and dynamic, necessitating professional advice tailored to your unique circumstances.

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Trading: Embracing the Power of Price and Levels in the Financial Markets

Trading, in its simplest form, can be distilled down to a singular, elemental concept: price. As the beating heart of the financial markets, price embodies the multitude of factors that influence the trading ecosystem. It is a testament to the financial weather of the moment, reflecting the dynamic interplay of supply and demand, investor sentiment, and economic indicators. The price is the ultimate arbiter, the focal point on the trading chessboard that all players must acknowledge.

Price is the objective reality, the ultimate truth in the world of trading. In the bustling market arena, every asset, every security, every derivative bears a price tag – a monetary metric assigned by the market itself. The market is an efficient, merciless machine that values securities in real-time, reflecting the aggregated wisdom of all participants. It is an ever-evolving entity that perpetually seeks equilibrium, with price acting as the balancing scale. Arguing against it is a futile endeavor – it’s akin to a sailor trying to tame the tempestuous sea with a feeble oar.

Our primary objective as traders is simple: capitalize on price differentials. We aim to buy low and sell high or to sell high and buy low. Think of a quaint flea market where you hunt for underpriced treasures, only to resell them at a more accurate (higher) price later. Conversely, imagine selling collectibles you suspect are currently overpriced, with the intention to repurchase them later at a cheaper rate. That’s the gist of trading – no arcane strategies, no mystical third way.

Once you digest this fundamental principle, the market stops being a confounding labyrinth and morphs into a fertile ground teeming with opportunities. Hunting for a non-existent holy grail is a Sisyphean task that will only lead to wasted energy. Instead, let the market guide you, let the price talk.

Successful trading requires navigating through the vast sea of prices using the lighthouse of ‘levels.’ A level in the market is a price at which a stock or index has previously shown significant activity, which may influence its future behavior. These are the price points that may serve as supports or resistances, marking turning points in market trends. Traders, unlike analysts, don’t need intricate technical analysis to profit; they need a keen eye for meaningful levels.

My primary tools for trading are two related markets: the NASDAQ Composite Index and the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Consider them as siblings, with NASDAQ being the impulsive little brother and SPY being the mature big sister. NASDAQ, home to tech behemoths, can sometimes surge ahead, driven by tech euphoria. In such instances, SPY, reflecting a broader, more diverse set of industries, gently reins in NASDAQ, ensuring a balance in the overall market ecosystem. These are my levels, my bread and butter, derived from this ongoing sibling dance.

Harmony prevails when these two markets rise and fall in tandem, providing stability and predictability. When they start diverging, though, it’s akin to seismic tremors hinting at a possible earthquake. It’s a cue to perk up and pay attention.

Think about it – your analysis, your hypotheses, your predictions, they all crystallize into a particular level. If your level holds up and influences price action, then your analysis was on the mark. Conversely, if the price blasts through your level without hesitation, your analysis was off. It’s that simple and that complicated.

Always remember, the market price is the junction where buyers and sellers converge. It is the clearest reflection of consensus value at any given moment. And as I have always maintained, the price is always right. This is a mantra that traders must hold dear, for it is the one unshakeable truth in the ever-fluctuating landscape of the financial markets.

Imagine this scenario for a moment. It’s a typical day on Wall Street. Traders bustle around the trading floor, their eyes glued to screens filled with constantly updating numbers. Suddenly, the NASDAQ, our little brother, decides to sprint ahead, outpacing the generally more stable SPY, our big sister. The divergence between the two sends a ripple of unease through the crowd. Savvy traders, like seasoned surfers, brace themselves to ride this wave of volatility rather than being swept away by it. They quickly adjust their positions, eyeing the price levels with hawk-like attention. They understand that a significant price move in one may soon influence the other.

On another day, the markets might rise and fall in perfect harmony, their movements so predictable that they’re almost a ballet performance choreographed to the tempo of the global economy. On these days, traders glide through their routines, taking comfort in the familiarity of the synchronized dance. They understand that the world is in balance, and so is their trading strategy.

However, trading isn’t always about predictability. On the contrary, the very essence of trading lies in uncertainty and the trader’s ability to find patterns and signals within this chaos. Here’s where the emphasis on price levels comes in.

Let’s say a trader has been observing a particular stock for a while, noting its price movements and charting key support and resistance levels. They notice that the price has a habit of bouncing back every time it hits $50 – a support level. They deduce that $50 is a price level where the market deems the stock to be undervalued, a point where buying activity intensifies. Conversely, they see that the stock struggles to cross the $60 mark, consistently falling back after touching it – a resistance level. The market, it seems, believes the stock is overpriced at $60, triggering selling.

Armed with these levels, the trader now has a simple, yet effective, strategy. They buy when the price nears $50, expecting a bounce back, and sell when it approaches $60, anticipating a pullback. They’re essentially buying low and selling high, taking advantage of the price differential.

Now imagine the above scenario playing out on a grander scale, involving indices like the NASDAQ or SPY. That’s the essence of trading these two related markets. It’s all about understanding their dynamics, identifying key levels, and playing the price dance to one’s advantage.

But always remember, the market’s price, the point where it marries buyers and sellers, is always right. The market’s collective intelligence, its assimilation of all available information, is distilled into this one number. Paying heed to it is not just a trading strategy, but a way of embracing the objective truth of the financial markets. This is the cornerstone of successful trading. Disregard it, and the market will make sure to teach you its importance the hard way.

 

Money Instructor does not provide tax, legal, accounting, or investment advice. This material has been prepared for educational and informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal, accounting, or investment advice. You should consult your own tax, legal, accounting, and investment advisors regarding your own situation. Although the information has been researched and vetted beforehand, it may not be current at the time of viewing.

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How to Read a Credit Card Statement

A guide on understanding your credit card statement, covering everything from billing cycles to interest charges. It’s an essential resource for anyone looking to effectively manage their finances, ensuring timely payments, and maintaining a healthy credit score. In this informative video, we delve into understanding how to read a credit card statement, a crucial skill for anyone aiming to enhance their financial literacy.


How to Read a Credit Card Statement

How to Read a Credit Card Statement


The Basics
Your credit card statement is a summary of all the transactions you’ve made using your credit card during a specific billing cycle. It’s usually sent to you once a month, either by mail or electronically. It’s essential to review your statement each month to ensure that there are no unauthorized charges or errors.

Statement Period and Billing Cycle
At the top of your statement, you’ll usually find the account number and the statement period, or billing cycle. The statement period is the specific time frame that the statement covers, usually a 30-day period. Keep track of your billing cycle so that you know when to expect your statement and when your payment is due.

Payment Information
Next, you’ll find the payment information section. This is where you’ll see:

1. The total balance: This is the total amount you owe on your credit card as of the statement date.
2. The minimum payment: This is the smallest amount you can pay by the due date to avoid late fees and keep your account in good standing.
3. The payment due date: This is the date by which you need to make your payment to avoid late fees and possible damage to your credit score.

Remember, it’s always best to pay off your entire balance each month to avoid paying interest. If you can’t pay the entire balance, at least pay the minimum payment to avoid late fees and negative impacts on your credit score.

Account Summary
Your account summary is where you’ll find a snapshot of your account activity during the billing cycle. This section will show you:

  • Previous balance: The total amount you owed at the end of your last billing cycle.
  • Payments and credits: Any payments you made or credits you received during the billing cycle.
  • Purchases: The total amount of new purchases you made during the billing cycle.
  • Fees and interest: Any fees or interest charges that were added to your account during the billing cycle.
  • New balance: This is your total balance, including all transactions, fees, and interest from the current billing cycle.

Transaction Details
The transaction details section is where you’ll find a list of all the transactions you made during the billing cycle. This includes purchases, balance transfers, cash advances, and any fees or interest charges. Review this section carefully to ensure that all transactions are accurate and report any discrepancies or unauthorized charges to your credit card issuer immediately.

Interest Charges
The interest charges section will break down any interest you were charged during the billing cycle. It’s essential to understand how your credit card issuer calculates interest so you can minimize these charges. Remember, the best way to avoid paying interest is to pay off your entire balance each month.

Reward Points or Cash Back
It’s not shown here, but if your credit card offers reward points or cash back, you’ll find a summary of your rewards in this section. Keep track of your rewards to ensure you’re getting the most out of your credit card’s benefits.

Important Messages and Account changes
Lastly, be sure to read the important messages and account changes sections, as they may contain information about changes to your account terms, fees, or interest rates.

Remember, staying on top of your credit card activity is essential for maintaining healthy financial habits and protecting your credit score. So be sure to review your statement each month and pay off your balance in full whenever possible.

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How to Save Money When You are Broke

In this video, learn eight essential steps for saving money when you’re broke. Whether you’re struggling with debt or looking to build an emergency fund, these tips will help you take control of your finances and turn your financial situation around.

Learn how to save money when you’re broke by assessing your financial situation, creating a budget, cutting expenses, prioritizing paying off high-interest debt, building an emergency fund, looking for additional income sources, automating your savings, and staying committed and accountable to your goal. By following these eight steps, you can turn your financial situation around and start saving money, even when you feel like you’re barely scraping by. Remember that it’s not impossible and that with dedication and perseverance, you can create a fulfilling life.

How to Save Money When You are Broke

How to Save Money When You are Broke


Step 1: Assess your financial situation

Before you can start saving, you need to know where you stand financially. So, write down all of your monthly expenses, including rent, utilities, groceries, and any debt payments. Compare this number to your monthly income to see where you can start making cuts.

Step 2: Create a budget

I can’t stress this enough: you need a budget! A budget is the roadmap to your financial success. It’s going to help you figure out where your money is going and where you can start cutting back. Make sure to include a line item for savings, even if it’s just a small amount at first.

Step 3: Cut expenses

Now that you have a budget, it’s time to start cutting back on your expenses. Look for areas where you can reduce spending, such as eating out, or entertainment. Every dollar you can save is a dollar you can put towards your savings or paying off debt.

Step 4: Prioritize paying off high-interest debt

If you’re struggling with debt, it’s important to tackle the high-interest debt first. This will save you money in the long run, as you’ll be paying less interest over time. Once you’ve paid off the high-interest debt, continue to work on paying off the rest of your debt.

Step 5: Build an emergency fund

An emergency fund is essential for anyone, especially if you’re broke. This money will help protect you from unexpected expenses, such as car repairs or medical bills. Aim to have at least $1,000 in your emergency fund, and eventually build it up to cover 3-6 months’ worth of living expenses.

Step 6: Look for additional income sources

If your current income isn’t enough to cover your expenses and allow you to save, it’s time to look for additional income sources. This could mean picking up a part-time job, freelancing, or even selling items you no longer need. The more income you can bring in, the more you’ll be able to save.

Step 7: Automate your savings

Once you’ve found a way to save money, make sure it’s being automatically transferred into your savings account. This way, you won’t be tempted to spend it. Set up a direct deposit or automatic transfer so that your savings grow without any effort on your part.

Step 8: Stay committed and accountable

Saving money when you’re broke isn’t easy, and it’s going to take some time and dedication. Stay committed to your goal, and find someone who can help hold you to be accountable. This could be a friend or family member, or even a financial coach. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey.

Remember, it’s not impossible, and with dedication and perseverance, you can turn your financial situation around for the better. Good luck!

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Understanding Different Types of Bank Accounts

In this video, learn how to choose a bank account. A beginner’s guide to the different types of bank accounts, including checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs. You’ll learn about their unique features, advantages, and limitations to make an informed decision about which account is best for your financial goals. Bank account 101.

The video discusses the four main types of bank accounts and their features, including checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs). These are the most common bank accounts. Each account type is designed for different purposes, such as everyday transactions, savings, or fixed-term savings with higher interest rates. Learn key features of each account type, such as transaction limits, interest earnings, check-writing privileges, and early withdrawal penalties. The importance of considering financial goals, access to money, and potential interest earnings when choosing an account is emphasized, along with the need to compare rates and fees across different banks and credit unions.

Understanding Different Types of Bank Accounts

Understanding Different Types of Bank Accounts

When it comes to bank accounts, there are four main types that you need to be familiar with:

1. Checking accounts
2. Savings accounts
3. Money market accounts
4. Certificates of deposit (CDs)

Each of these accounts serves a different purpose and offers unique features and benefits. Let’s break them down one by one.

Checking accounts. These are the most common and widely used bank accounts. They are designed for everyday transactions, such as paying bills, receiving direct deposits, and making purchases with a debit card.

Some key features of checking accounts include:

  • No transaction limits: You can make as many deposits and withdrawals as you need.
  • Debit cards: These allow you to make purchases and withdraw cash from ATMs.
  • Online bill pay: This feature allows you to schedule and manage your payments without needing to write checks.
  • Overdraft protection: This optional service covers you in case of accidental overdrafts, preventing declined transactions and costly fees.

Checking accounts are ideal for managing your day-to-day expenses, but they typically don’t earn interest, so they’re not the best option for long-term savings.

Savings accounts. As the name suggests, these accounts are designed to help you save money. They typically offer higher interest rates than checking accounts, allowing your money to grow over time.

Some key features of savings accounts include:

  • Interest earnings: This is the main benefit of savings accounts, as it allows your money to grow.
  • Limited transactions: Unlike checking accounts, you’re limited to six withdrawals or transfers per month due to federal regulations.
  • No debit card: Most savings accounts don’t come with a debit card, which can help you avoid the temptation to spend your savings.

Savings accounts are a great option for setting aside money for emergencies or short-term goals. Just make sure you’re aware of any minimum balance requirements or fees associated with the account.

Money market accounts are a hybrid between checking and savings accounts. They offer higher interest rates than traditional checking accounts and often come with check-writing and debit card privileges.

Some key features of money market accounts include:

  • Competitive interest rates: These rates are typically higher than checking accounts but lower than savings accounts or CDs.
  • Limited transactions: Like savings accounts, you’re limited to six withdrawals or transfers per month.
  • Check-writing privileges: Some money market accounts allow you to write checks, although this may be limited as well.

Money market accounts are a good choice if you want the convenience of a checking account with the interest-earning potential of a savings account. However, these accounts often require higher minimum balances than checking or savings accounts.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs). Lastly, we have certificates of deposit, or CDs. These are time-based savings accounts that offer fixed interest rates for a specific term, usually ranging from a few months to several years.

Some key features of CDs include:

  • Fixed interest rates: CDs offer higher interest rates than savings or money market accounts, but you must commit to keeping your money in the account for the entire term.
  • Early withdrawal penalties: If you withdraw your money before the term is up, you’ll likely face a penalty, which can eat into your interest earnings.
  • Various term lengths: You can choose a term that suits your financial goals, but keep in mind that longer terms typically offer higher interest rates.

CDs are a great option if you have a specific financial goal in mind and can commit to not touching your money for a set period.

When choosing an account, consider your financial goals, how often you need access to your money, and the potential interest earnings. It’s also worth shopping around and comparing different banks and credit unions to find the best rates and lowest fees.

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How to Use an ATM | Step-by-Step Guide

In this video, learn how to use and withdraw money from an ATM. Beginner banking tutorial including safety tips and precautions.

This guide provides a step-by-step process for using an ATM, beginning with finding an ATM, and inserting your debit or credit card correctly. It explains how to enter your four-digit PIN and choose a transaction, such as withdrawing cash or checking your account balance. It also provides instructions on entering the amount, waiting for the ATM to dispense your cash, and taking your card and cash before leaving. Learn the importance of being aware of your surroundings, never sharing your PIN with anyone, and taking your receipt to show how much money you withdrew and how much is still in your account.

How to Use an ATM

How to Use an ATM

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use an ATM:

Step 1: Find an ATM
The first step to using an ATM is finding one. Look for an ATM that is in a well-lit, busy area. It’s always best to use an ATM that is attached to a bank, as they tend to be more secure than other locations.

Step 2: Insert your card
Once you’ve found an ATM, insert your debit or credit card into the card slot. Make sure that the magnetic strip is facing downwards and towards the machine. If your card has a chip, insert it into the slot with the chip facing up.

Step 3: Enter your PIN
Once you’ve inserted your card, the ATM will prompt you to enter your PIN. Your PIN is a four-digit number that you chose when you first received your card. Make sure that you enter your PIN correctly, as you’ll be likely be locked out of your account if you enter it incorrectly too many times. To protect your privacy and prevent anyone from seeing your PIN, cover the keypad with your hand or another object while entering the numbers.

Step 4: Choose your transaction
After entering your PIN, the ATM will give you a few different options. You can withdraw cash, check your account balance, or transfer money between accounts, among other choices. Choose the transaction you want to complete by pressing the corresponding button.

Step 5: Enter the amount
If you’re withdrawing cash, you’ll need to enter the amount you wish to withdraw. Make sure you have enough money in your account to cover the withdrawal, as you’ll likely be charged an overdraft fee if you withdraw more than you have. So be sure you have enough money in your account.

Step 6: Wait for your cash
After you’ve entered the amount, the ATM will dispense your cash. Make sure you take your cash and your card before walking away from the machine. Don’t forget your cash and card!

Step 7: Choose another transaction or end the session
If you want to complete another transaction, the ATM will give you the option to choose another transaction. If you’re finished, choose the option to end your session.

Step 8: Take your receipt
After you’ve completed your transaction, the ATM will print you a receipt. It’s a good idea to take the receipt, as it will show you how much money you withdrew and how much money is still in your account.

Using an ATM is easy and convenient. Just remember to always be aware of your surroundings when using an ATM, and never share your PIN with anyone.

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How to Fill Out an IRS W-4 Form

In this video, we’ll provide a basic step-by-step guide on how to fill out a W4 form, a crucial document for your employment paperwork. You’ll learn about the different sections of the form, such as personal information, dependents and other credits, and adjustments to your tax withholding, as well as the importance of updating it when your tax situation changes.

Understanding an IRS W-4 form is an essential step in ensuring that you’re paying the right amount of federal income tax. The form is a critical component of your employment paperwork as it helps your employer determine how much federal income tax to withhold from your paycheck. It consists of several sections, such as personal information, claiming dependents, and making adjustments to your tax withholding. It’s crucial to update the W4 form whenever your tax situation changes, such as getting married or having a child. By following the instructions carefully and providing accurate information, you can avoid any surprises come tax time. Remember to fill out the updated 2023 W4 form, as it is crucial to avoid any discrepancies in tax withholding.

How to Fill Out an IRS W-4 Form

How to Fill Out an IRS W-4 Form

The IRS W-4 form form is a critical component of your employment paperwork, as it helps your employer determine how much federal income tax to withhold from your paycheck.

Before we dive into the details of how to fill out the form, it’s essential to understand what it is and why it’s necessary. The IRS W-4 form is a document that you provide to your employer when you start a new job or whenever your tax situation changes. It helps your employer calculate how much federal income tax to withhold from your paychecks. This tax withholding is necessary because you don’t want to owe a large amount of money to the IRS when you file your tax return at the end of the year.

There are several sections to the form, so we’ll break down each one individually.

Section 1: Personal Information
The first section of the form is relatively straightforward. You’ll need to provide your name, address, Social Security number, and filing status. If you’re unsure what your filing status is, there are three options: single or married filing separately, married filing jointly or Qualifying surviving spouse, and head of household. Choose the option that best applies to your situation.

Next, as the form states, only complete the next few steps, steps 2 to 4, ONLY if they apply to you, otherwise you can skip to Step 5.

Section 2: Multiple Jobs or Spouse Works
If you have more than one job or your spouse works, you’ll need to complete this section. It helps your employer determine how much tax to withhold based on your combined income. You’ll need to follow the instructions on the form carefully and fill out the worksheets to calculate the additional withholding you need.

Section 3: Claim Dependents and Other Credits
This section is where you can claim any dependents you have. Dependents are typically children, but they can also be other relatives or individuals you support financially. Claiming dependents can reduce the amount of tax you owe, so it’s essential to provide accurate information here. Also you may add to this amount any other credits.

Section 4: Other Adjustments
In this section, you can make any additional adjustments to your tax withholding. For example, if you have deductions or credits that you want to claim, you can do so here. You can also use this section if you want to request a specific amount of additional withholding.

Section 5: Sign and Date
Finally, you’ll need to sign and date the form. Make sure you’ve filled out all the sections accurately before signing. If you’re submitting the form electronically, follow the instructions provided by your employer.

Remember, it’s essential to update your W-4 form whenever your tax situation changes. For example, if you have a child or get married, you’ll need to update the form to reflect these changes. Failing to update the form could result in too little or too much tax being withheld from your paycheck.

Filling out an IRS W-4 form may seem overwhelming at first, but it’s a critical step in ensuring that you’re paying the right amount of federal income tax. By following the instructions carefully and providing accurate information, you can avoid any surprises come tax time.

Forms and Documents

Information from the IRS website, where you can also find instructions and the forms you need to fill out.

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Money Instructor does not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. This material has been prepared for educational and informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors regarding your own situation. Although the information has been researched and vetted beforehand, it may not be current at the time of viewing.

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What is Car Insurance? How does it Work?

Learn the basics of car insurance, including what it is, why you need it, and common terminology. We cover different types of car insurance coverage, factors affecting insurance premiums, and optional coverages.

Car insurance explained — a guide on understanding auto insurance basics and why it is essential to have it. Car insurance is a type of contract between the policyholder and the insurance company, where the policyholder pays a premium to the insurer to cover certain damages or injuries resulting from a car accident or other covered events. The video also explains the common terminologies used in car insurance policies, types of car insurance coverage, and the factors that can affect car insurance premiums.

What is Car Insurance? How does it Work?

What is Car Insurance?

If you own a car, then chances are you’ve heard of car insurance. But do you know what it really is and why it’s important? In this guide, we’ll get into the basics of car insurance, from what it is to why you need it, and everything in between.

Car insurance is a type of contract between you and an insurance company. You pay a premium, which is a regular payment, to the insurance company, and in return, they agree to cover the costs of certain damages or injuries resulting from a car accident or other covered events. These damages can include repairs to your car, medical expenses, and liability for injuries or damages caused to others.

Why Do You Need Car Insurance?
Car insurance is not just an option, it’s a legal requirement in most states. This is because accidents can happen at any time, and the costs associated with them can often be significant. Car insurance helps protect you financially in case of an accident, so you don’t have to pay for damages and injuries out of your own pocket.

Car Insurance Terminology

When it comes to car insurance, there are some key terms that you should be familiar with to help you better understand your policy. Here are a few common terms:

Premium: The amount you pay for your car insurance coverage, usually in the form of monthly, quarterly, or annual payments.

Deductible: The amount you must pay out of pocket before your insurance coverage kicks in. For example, if you have a $250 deductible and your car sustains $1,000 in damages, you would pay $250, and your insurance would cover the remaining $750.

Coverage Limit: The maximum amount your insurance will pay for damages in case of an accident or other covered event. You can choose different coverage limits for the different types of coverage.

Claim: A request you make to your insurance company to cover the costs of damages or injuries resulting from an accident or other covered event.

Policy: The contract between you and your insurance company that outlines the details of your coverage, including the coverage types, limits, deductibles, and also premiums.

Types of Car Insurance Coverage

There are several types of car insurance coverage that you can choose from, depending on your needs and budget. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most common types:

Liability Coverage: This type of coverage is required by law in most states. It helps cover the costs if you injure someone else or damage their property in an accident. Liability coverage typically includes two components: bodily injury liability and property damage liability. Bodily injury liability covers medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages for the other party involved in the accident, while property damage liability covers the cost of repairing or replacing the other party’s property.

Collision Coverage: This coverage helps pay for damages to your own vehicle in case of a collision with another vehicle or object, regardless of who is at fault. It’s especially helpful if you have a newer or more valuable car, as it can help cover the costs of repairs or replacement.

Comprehensive Coverage: This coverage protects your car against damages caused by events other than collisions, such as theft, vandalism, fire, or natural disasters. It’s also known as “other than collision” coverage and provides additional security.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or Medical Payments Coverage: This coverage helps pay for medical expenses for you and your passengers in case of an accident, regardless of who is at fault. PIP is required in some states, while medical payments coverage is optional in others.

Uninsured or Underinsured Motorist Coverage: This coverage protects you if you’re involved in an accident with a driver who doesn’t have insurance or doesn’t have enough insurance to cover the damages. It helps pay for your medical expenses and damages in such cases.

Additional Optional Coverages: There are other optional coverages you can consider, such as rental car reimbursement, roadside assistance, and gap coverage, which covers the difference between the value of your car and what you owe on your loan or lease.

Factors Affecting Car Insurance Premiums

The cost of your car insurance premium, or the amount you pay for coverage, can vary depending on several factors. Here are some common factors that can affect your car insurance premiums:

Age and Gender: Younger drivers, especially teenagers, generally pay higher premiums due to their lack of experience on the road. Gender can also be a factor, as statistics show that male drivers tend to have more accidents than female drivers.

Driving History: Your driving history, including your past accidents, violations and claims, can impact your car insurance premiums. If you have a history of accidents or traffic violations, you may be considered a higher risk driver and may have to pay higher premiums.

Type of Vehicle: The type of vehicle you drive can also affect your car insurance premiums. Cars that are more expensive or have a higher risk of theft or damage may result in higher premiums. Additionally, vehicles with high horsepower or that are considered sports cars may also have higher premiums due to the increased risk of accidents.

Coverage Limits and Deductibles: The coverage limits you choose, which are the maximum amount your insurance will pay for damages, and the deductible, which is the amount you must pay out of pocket before your insurance kicks in, can also affect your premiums. Choosing higher coverage limits or lower deductibles may result in higher premiums, while opting for lower coverage limits or higher deductibles may result in lower premiums.

Location: Where you live can also impact your car insurance premiums. If you live in an area with a high rate of accidents, thefts, or vandalism, your premiums may be higher to account for the increased risk.

Credit History: In some states, your credit history can also be a factor in determining your car insurance premiums. Studies have shown that individuals with lower credit scores may be more likely to file insurance claims, resulting in higher premiums.

Car insurance is an essential protection that can help you financially in case of accidents or other covered events. Understanding the basics of car insurance, including the factors that impact your premiums, common terminology, how to choose the right coverage can empower you to make informed decisions and ensure you have the right protection for your needs and budget.

With a good understanding of car insurance, you can confidently navigate the world of insurance and protect yourself on the road. Drive safely and be sure to carry the appropriate car insurance coverage for your needs!

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